Which of the following are categories of countermeasures?

Countermeasures in risk management serve to mitigate or eliminate risks associated with security threats. Among the various categories of countermeasures, procedures represent a crucial aspect.

Procedures involve the established protocols and processes that dictate how to respond to specific security threats or incidents. They are essential for ensuring consistency and efficiency in handling security risks, providing clear guidelines for personnel to follow. By having specific procedures in place, organizations can enhance their security posture, facilitate training, and ensure that all team members are aware of their responsibilities during a security event.

Security as a category is broad and could encompass various approaches, including physical, technical, and administrative measures. Manpower pertains to the personnel involved in security efforts, while facilities refer to the physical locations or structures that require security measures. These categories, while vital in a comprehensive security strategy, do not individually focus on the systematic approaches needed to combat risks in terms of rules and protocols like procedures do.