Which information is typically included in an authorization package?

The inclusion of security documentation, assessment results, and risk assessment in an authorization package is essential because these elements form the backbone of a security assessment for a system or program. The authorization package serves as a comprehensive collection of information that justifies the decision to authorize the operation of a system based on its security posture.

Security documentation details policies, controls, and procedures in place to protect sensitive information and reduce vulnerabilities. Assessment results provide evidence of how well these controls are functioning, demonstrating the system's ability to manage risk. The risk assessment is particularly important as it identifies potential threats and vulnerabilities, estimates the likelihood of various risk scenarios, and outlines the consequences of those risks, ultimately guiding stakeholders in making informed decisions about the system's authorization.

This combination of information ensures that decision-makers have a clear understanding of the security risks associated with the system, the effectiveness of existing controls, and whether or not the system meets the necessary security requirements before it can be operationally authorized.