What should be prioritized when assessing threats during the risk management process?

The prioritization of evaluating intent and capability is fundamental during the risk management process because it directly addresses the primary factors that contribute to potential threats. Understanding an adversary's intent helps to gauge their motivation and the likelihood of an attack, while assessing their capability provides insight into what they are able to do and the strategies they might employ.

By combining both aspects, organizations can better understand the level of risk posed by various threats and prioritize their responses accordingly. For instance, a group may have high intent but limited capability, which may suggest that increased defenses could mitigate the risk. Conversely, a well-resourced group may have both the intent and the capability to execute sophisticated attacks, necessitating a more comprehensive risk mitigation strategy.

This evaluation lays the groundwork for all other aspects of risk management, guiding resource allocation, strategy formulation, and preventative measures. Prioritizing intent and capability ensures that organizations face threats with a clear understanding of what they are up against, allowing for informed decision-making and effective risk management practices.