What does the acronym CandA refer to in the context of risk management?

In the context of risk management, particularly within the Department of Defense (DoD) framework, the acronym CandA stands for Certification and Accreditation. This process is critical as it ensures that information systems meet specific security standards and requirements before being fully operational. Certification involves the evaluation of a system's security features and capabilities, while accreditation is the official declaration by a designated authority that an information system is approved to operate in a specified environment. This two-step process is vital for establishing confidence in the security posture of DoD systems, thereby effectively managing risk associated with security threats.

Understanding CandA is crucial as it underscores the importance of thorough evaluation and official endorsement of security measures in place. It forms a foundational aspect of risk management and compliance within the DoD, ensuring that all systems are not only operational but also secure against potential threats.