In risk management, an assessment that identifies how adversaries may exploit weaknesses is called?

In risk management, an assessment that identifies how adversaries may exploit weaknesses is called?

• A. Threat assessment
• B. Intent analysis
• C. Capability review
• D. Vulnerability assessment

Answer: (D)

A vulnerability assessment is a systematic approach used in risk management to identify, evaluate, and prioritize weaknesses within a system or organization that adversaries could exploit. This type of assessment involves analyzing both the technical and procedural safeguards in place, determining where potential gaps exist, and measuring the potential impact of such weaknesses. It helps organizations understand their security posture and provides a basis for implementing appropriate controls and mitigation strategies to reduce risk. The focus of a vulnerability assessment is specifically on identifying these exploitable weaknesses, which allows organizations to proactively address security issues before they can be leveraged by adversaries. This proactive identification ultimately strengthens the overall security framework and enhances the organization's ability to defend against real threats. In contrast, the other options refer to different aspects of risk management: - A threat assessment focuses on identifying and evaluating potential threats, including the nature of the threats, their probability of occurrence, and potential impact. It differs from vulnerability assessment because it concentrates more on the threat actors rather than the weaknesses in the system. - Intent analysis typically examines the motivations and objectives of adversaries, helping to understand what they aim to achieve through their actions, while not explicitly identifying weaknesses themselves. - A capability review assesses the ability and readiness of an organization or system to respond to or manage risks but

A vulnerability assessment is a systematic approach used in risk management to identify, evaluate, and prioritize weaknesses within a system or organization that adversaries could exploit. This type of assessment involves analyzing both the technical and procedural safeguards in place, determining where potential gaps exist, and measuring the potential impact of such weaknesses. It helps organizations understand their security posture and provides a basis for implementing appropriate controls and mitigation strategies to reduce risk.

The focus of a vulnerability assessment is specifically on identifying these exploitable weaknesses, which allows organizations to proactively address security issues before they can be leveraged by adversaries. This proactive identification ultimately strengthens the overall security framework and enhances the organization's ability to defend against real threats.

In contrast, the other options refer to different aspects of risk management:

• A threat assessment focuses on identifying and evaluating potential threats, including the nature of the threats, their probability of occurrence, and potential impact. It differs from vulnerability assessment because it concentrates more on the threat actors rather than the weaknesses in the system.

• Intent analysis typically examines the motivations and objectives of adversaries, helping to understand what they aim to achieve through their actions, while not explicitly identifying weaknesses themselves.

• A capability review assesses the ability and readiness of an organization or system to respond to or manage risks but