Awareness programs, two person rules, and passwords are examples of what category of countermeasure?

The correct response is that awareness programs, two-person rules, and passwords all fall under the category of procedural countermeasures. Procedural countermeasures involve established protocols and practices designed to manage risks and protect sensitive information or assets.

Awareness programs serve to educate personnel about security policies, potential risks, and best practices for safeguarding sensitive data, thus fostering a culture of security within an organization. The two-person rule, which requires that two individuals must be present to access sensitive areas or information, is implemented to mitigate risks associated with unauthorized access. Passwords create a layer of security that helps control access to systems and information, ensuring that only authorized personnel can retrieve or alter sensitive data.

Together, these measures highlight the importance of rules and guidelines in achieving an overall security posture, emphasizing that adherence to established procedures is critical for managing risk effectively in any security program.